"ܓܝܓܠܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܓܝܓܠܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡiɣːlɑː] [Standard]
Etymology: Also attested in Classical Syriac, from the earlier uncontracted form ܓܠܓܠܐ (galgəlā); the sense of “thistle stalks” is a semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew גַּלְגַּל (galgal). Etymology templates: {{cog|syc|-}} Classical Syriac, {{sl|aii|hbo|גַּלְגַּל|nocap=1|tr=galgal}} semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew גַּלְגַּל (galgal) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ|f-s|pl=ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ}} ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ • (gīḡlā) f sg (plural ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ (gīḡlē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr|ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠ|ܓܝܼܓܲܠ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ̈|pl.1cs=ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ̈|pl.2cp=ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈|pl.2ms=ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ|pl.abs.=–|pl.cstr.=ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܝ̈|pl.emph.=ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ|sg.1cp=ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹܗ|sg.abs.=–|sg.cstr.=ܓܝܼܓܲܠ|sg.emph.=ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ}} Forms: ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ [canonical], gīḡlā [romanization], ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [absolute, singular], ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], gīḡlī [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], gīḡlan [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܓܝܼܓܲܠ [construct, singular], gīgal [construct, singular], ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], gīḡlūḵ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], gīḡlāḵ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], gīḡlāwḵōn [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ [emphatic, singular], gīḡlā [emphatic, singular], ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], gīḡlēh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], gīḡlāh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], gīḡlhōn [plural, possessed-form, third-person], - [absolute, plural], ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ̈ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ̈ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܝ̈ [construct, plural], gīḡlay [construct, plural], ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ [emphatic, plural], gīḡlē [emphatic, plural], ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], gīḡlūh [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], gīḡlōh [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. (automotive, transport) wheel (especially of a carriage, well, or mill) Categories (topical): Automotive, Transport
    Sense id: en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-tbIUQsbD Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 3 3 1 4 21 8 1 4 1 21 3 3 4 4 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 2 2 1 3 21 10 1 3 1 21 2 2 4 3 10 Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles
  2. potter's wheel Synonyms (wheel): ܐܘܼܦܢܵܐ (upnā)
    Sense id: en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-na7Oi6M5 Disambiguation of 'wheel': 42 58 0 0 0 0 0
  3. torture device Categories (topical): Torture
    Sense id: en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-sZ4HAyje Disambiguation of Torture: 4 10 62 1 3 13 7
  4. cycle, circuit, circular course, orbit Synonyms (circle, cycle): ܚܘܼܕܪܵܐ (ḥudrā), ܚܘܿܓ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥōḡtā)
    Sense id: en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-cml82Cye Disambiguation of 'circle, cycle': 0 0 0 100 0 0 0
  5. (figuratively, religion) angels Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-yBK4Rr2L Topics: lifestyle, religion
  6. (astronomy) celestial sphere Categories (topical): Astronomy, Shapes
    Sense id: en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-h~cahy3a Disambiguation of Shapes: 9 3 3 2 4 63 16 Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 11 8 6 1 4 55 14 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender: 9 8 6 2 3 59 12 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 7 3 2 0 2 29 9 0 5 0 24 3 2 3 2 9 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender: 5 3 2 1 2 37 6 1 4 1 23 3 2 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 3 3 1 4 21 8 1 4 1 21 3 3 4 4 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 2 2 1 3 21 10 1 3 1 21 2 2 4 3 10 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  7. (botany) thistle stalks Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-eNSFU5Ax Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 2 2 1 3 21 10 1 3 1 21 2 2 4 3 10 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (orbit): ܡܵܘܙܲܠܬܵܐ (māwzaltā), ܟܪܘܼܟ݂ܝܵܐ (kruḵyā) Derived forms: ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܿܢܝܼܬܵܐ (gīḡlōnītā) (english: earring; little wheel) [literally], ܟܘܼܪܣܹܐ ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ (kursē gīḡlē) (english: wheelchair)
Disambiguation of 'orbit': 0 0 0 53 0 47 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "earring; little wheel",
      "roman": "gīḡlōnītā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܿܢܝܼܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wheelchair",
      "roman": "kursē gīḡlē",
      "word": "ܟܘܼܪܣܹܐ ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "גַּלְגַּל",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "galgal"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew גַּלְגַּל (galgal)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Also attested in Classical Syriac, from the earlier uncontracted form ܓܠܓܠܐ (galgəlā); the sense of “thistle stalks” is a semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew גַּלְגַּל (galgal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "gīḡlē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓܲܠ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīgal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ",
        "2": "f-s",
        "pl": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ • (gīḡlā) f sg (plural ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ (gīḡlē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠ",
        "2": "ܓܝܼܓܲܠ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܓܝܼܓܲܠ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "aii:Automotive",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Transport",
          "orig": "aii:Transport",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 3 1 4 21 8 1 4 1 21 3 3 4 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 2 1 3 21 10 1 3 1 21 2 2 4 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel (especially of a carriage, well, or mill)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-tbIUQsbD",
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "mill",
          "mill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive, transport) wheel (especially of a carriage, well, or mill)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "potter's wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-na7Oi6M5",
      "links": [
        [
          "potter's wheel",
          "potter's wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "42 58 0 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "upnā",
          "sense": "wheel",
          "word": "ܐܘܼܦܢܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 62 1 3 13 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Torture",
          "orig": "aii:Torture",
          "parents": [
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torture device"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-sZ4HAyje",
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cycle, circuit, circular course, orbit"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-cml82Cye",
      "links": [
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "circuit",
          "circuit"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "orbit",
          "orbit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "ḥudrā",
          "sense": "circle, cycle",
          "word": "ܚܘܼܕܪܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "ḥōḡtā",
          "sense": "circle, cycle",
          "word": "ܚܘܿܓ݂ܬܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "aii:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "angels"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-yBK4Rr2L",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, religion) angels"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "aii:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 6 1 4 55 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 6 2 3 59 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 2 0 2 29 9 0 5 0 24 3 2 3 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 2 1 2 37 6 1 4 1 23 3 2 3 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 3 1 4 21 8 1 4 1 21 3 3 4 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 2 1 3 21 10 1 3 1 21 2 2 4 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 3 2 4 63 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "aii:Shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "celestial sphere"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-h~cahy3a",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "celestial sphere",
          "celestial sphere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) celestial sphere"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "aii:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 2 1 3 21 10 1 3 1 21 2 2 4 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thistle stalks"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܓܝܓܠܐ-aii-noun-eNSFU5Ax",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "thistle",
          "thistle"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) thistle stalks"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡiɣːlɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 53 0 47 0",
      "roman": "māwzaltā",
      "sense": "orbit",
      "word": "ܡܵܘܙܲܠܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 53 0 47 0",
      "roman": "kruḵyā",
      "sense": "orbit",
      "word": "ܟܪܘܼܟ݂ܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܝܓܠܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic semantic loans from Biblical Hebrew",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac feminine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
    "Classical Syriac semantic loans from Biblical Hebrew",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "aii:Shapes",
    "aii:Torture",
    "syc:Shapes",
    "syc:Torture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "earring; little wheel",
      "roman": "gīḡlōnītā",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܿܢܝܼܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "wheelchair",
      "roman": "kursē gīḡlē",
      "word": "ܟܘܼܪܣܹܐ ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "גַּלְגַּל",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "galgal"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew גַּלְגַּל (galgal)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Also attested in Classical Syriac, from the earlier uncontracted form ܓܠܓܠܐ (galgəlā); the sense of “thistle stalks” is a semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew גַּלְגַּל (galgal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "gīḡlē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓܲܠ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīgal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gīḡlōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ",
        "2": "f-s",
        "pl": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ • (gīḡlā) f sg (plural ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ (gīḡlē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠ",
        "2": "ܓܝܼܓܲܠ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܝ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܓܝܼܓܲܠ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܓܝܼܓ݂ܠܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Automotive",
        "aii:Transport"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheel (especially of a carriage, well, or mill)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "transport",
          "transport"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "mill",
          "mill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive, transport) wheel (especially of a carriage, well, or mill)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "potter's wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potter's wheel",
          "potter's wheel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torture device"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cycle, circuit, circular course, orbit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ],
        [
          "circuit",
          "circuit"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "orbit",
          "orbit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "angels"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "angel",
          "angel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, religion) angels"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "celestial sphere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "celestial sphere",
          "celestial sphere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) celestial sphere"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thistle stalks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "thistle",
          "thistle"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) thistle stalks"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡiɣːlɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "upnā",
      "sense": "wheel",
      "word": "ܐܘܼܦܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḥudrā",
      "sense": "circle, cycle",
      "word": "ܚܘܼܕܪܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḥōḡtā",
      "sense": "circle, cycle",
      "word": "ܚܘܿܓ݂ܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "māwzaltā",
      "sense": "orbit",
      "word": "ܡܵܘܙܲܠܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kruḵyā",
      "sense": "orbit",
      "word": "ܟܪܘܼܟ݂ܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܓܝܓܠܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܓܝܓܠܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.